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Unit 4: Lesson 12Select & Assign Characters’ and Seedfolks Themes for Seedfolks Composition; Rehearse

Unit 4

Planting a Community

                

 

 

Purpose 

In this unit, students read like detectives, asking questions and looking for clues about what characters are thinking, feeling, and doing. As they read, students compose music that represents those investigations in order to gain a deeper understanding of the characters and how they relate to the central theme of the story.

 

Unit Description

In this unit, students create a whole-class musical composition to Seedfolks by Paul Fleischman, a Newbery Medal winning author. Seedfolks is told in a series of character chapters connected by a central theme. To prepare, students become “reading detectives,” annotating the text as they ask questions and look for clues about what characters are thinking, feeling, and doing. In doing so, they are making inferences and text-to-text connections and working toward identifying a central theme of the book. As students read, they learn a range of music elements and create music using classroom instruments and found objects to represent what they have learned about the characters. As a culminating event, the class creates and performs a Seedfolks Composition for an invited audience.

Intention of Unit

A4L Unit 4, Planting a Community, was initially designed and developed to target four primary literacy goals that were identified by teachers as particularly difficult for their students to master and apply – making inferences, text-to-text connections, determining theme, and annotating text.  The integration of an art form was perceived as a promising character traits with musical sounds and rhythm, by inspiring students to express and convey meaning and emotions, and to facilitate visualization of a theme for the text. 
 

Unit 4 Art Form

The art form designed for this Unit is music.  In much the same way that a story is conveyed in motion pictures or any media arts genre, the music is interwoven and connected to the text and images to identify and guide the viewer’s emotional interpretation of about what the characters are thinking, feeling and doing.  E.g.; the musical score is connected to descriptions of images and actions so that once the viewers have experienced the combined words with associated sounds, they can visualize what is happening when only the associated music is heard.    
 
The creation of music through found objects as well as available musical instruments is used as the art genre in this Unit.  This decision was made to comply with the strategy for equity and access used in all the A4L Units so that all students could experience the creation of a musical score even though their school may not have access to traditional musical instruments and students are not already knowledgeable about how to play them. 
This approach of relying on sounds, rhythm, dynamics, duration, pitch and timbre is not unprecedented and is masterfully used in music and dance compositions such as the Stomp and in the motion picture August Rush, as well as many other examples.  By using found objects to make sounds that convey the personality traits and actions of the characters in Seedfolks, students learn to listen intently and to discriminate the meaning of sounds and to be resourceful in finding ways to create music without formal music instruction.  
 

Differentiation Options

 
Vocal Music:  In addition to using music produced with found objects, a musical alternative is to use sounds produced by the human voice or body.  For example, the voice can also produce sounds that create different levels of dynamics, duration, pitch and timbre.  The voice alone is sufficient to produce the range of sounds and variations to define the characteristics of each character in the text and a thematic overview of the book.  The voice may also be effectively supplemented by sounds created using other parts of the body (e.g. clapping, rubbing hands, humming, stomping feet, etc.) or through a combination of voice and use of other found objects or musical instruments as suggested in the Unit.  
 
Visual Arts & Writing:  A substitute for the art genre of music could also be visual arts and writing, in which the students complement the association of sounds with quick linear gesture drawings and later with colors that convey character traits, emotions, and action.
 

Newly Added Feature: This Unit's student texts have been translated into Spanish

 

                

 

Common Core State Standards

Arts for Learning is aligned with the Common Core State Standards for Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening, and Language. This Overview describes the scope of the standards and this Quick Reference Guide provides each of the standards fully or partially met within this A4L Unit, followed by the charts that specifically identify the standards addressed in each lesson and step in the Unit. The standards are also coded and listed at the beginning of each lesson in the unit. Arts for Learning also provides a comprehensive student assessment program in each unit. This A4L Assessment Toolkit Quick Reference Chart indicates an overview of the locations of the tasks to be scored in the unit.
 
Each A4L unit is developed on a common framework and contains a 3-part sequence of instruction that educational research suggests will help students become more self-directed, independent learners. There is a gradual hand-off of responsibility--from teacher to students-- that is supported by assessment and teacher help as needed. Throughout A4L units the arts serve as motive and means to advance reading for meaning and writing thoughtfully.

 

 

 

 

Part 2

Exploring

Unit 4: Lesson 12

Select & Assign Characters’ and Seedfolks Themes for Seedfolks Composition; Rehearse

Unit 4: Lesson 12

Select & Assign Characters’ and Seedfolks Themes for Seedfolks Composition; Rehearse

 
 

LITERACY OBJECTIVE

By the end of this lesson students will be able to reflect on the story and characters to revise themes for the final performance.
 
 

LITERACY "I CAN" STATEMENT

"I can reflect on what I've learned about the story and my character and revise my theme for the final performance."
 
 

 

LESSON OVERVIEW

 
Steps Pacing: 45-60 Minutes
10 Minutes
  5 -15 Minute break to assign themes
 
35 Minutes
 
*Lesson 12 is written to be 45–60 minutes long. However, it needs to be broken up into two segments. Students need 10–15 minutes to discuss what they’d like to perform in the whole class Seedfolks Composition. While students are at recess or reading silently, take 10–15 minutes to make decisions and assign specific characters’ themes and Seedfolks theme to ensembles for the performance. Then continue the lesson.
 

Standards Alignment

 

Targeted Standards

 

Secondary Standards

 

Teaching Resources

 

Student Notebook

 

Classroom Charts

 

Arts Materials

 

Student Materials

 

Life & Learning Skills

 

  Differentiation Options  

 

  Leveraging Moments

 

 

 

STEP 1: INTRODUCE LESSON 12

 
 
Process: Give an overview of the lesson objectives: Make decisions about the character’s themes and Seedfolks theme that will be performed in the whole class Seedfolks Composition; rehearse and revise themes.
 
Suggested Dialogue
 

Introducing the Lesson

 

 

 

STEP 2: GUIDE SELECTION PROCESS FOR WHOLE CLASS SEEDFOLKS COMPOSITION

 

 

Process: The process to select and assign the Seedfolks and characters’ themes for the final performance includes both student input and final decisions made by the teacher. Guide students to sit in Seedfolks Ensembles with their A4L Texts and A4L Notebooks. Tell students to wait for the “Go” signal before moving. Give an overview of the whole class Seedfolks Composition. Revisit the rondo form to anchor the discussion of themes. Each Seedfolks Ensemble will perform one section of the Seedfolks Composition.

 
First, guide the class to make decisions about the characters that will be represented in the final performance. The number of characters depends on the number of chapters the class has read and the number of Seedfolks Ensembles in the class. For example, if there are seven ensembles, and nine chapters were read, one ensemble will play the Seedfolks theme during the performance, and the remaining six ensembles will each play a theme for one of the characters. The class may decide to represent all nine characters, with some ensembles playing two themes. If the class read a total of six chapters, then no decision needs to be made.
 
Next, after decisions are made about which characters will be represented in the performance, guide each ensemble to rank their top three choices for what they’d like to play in the whole class Seedfolks Composition. Students will have opinions about which themes they feel are their best creations. They may want to reference their A4L Texts and A4L Notebooks to support thinking. For example an ensemble might rank their 1st choice, “Seedfolks Theme,” 2nd choice, “Kim,” and 3rd choice, “Gonzalo.” The goal is for each ensemble to be assigned one of their top three choices.
 
Take 10–15 minutes to review student selections and make decisions about which ensemble will play the Seedfolks theme and which ensembles will play each character’s theme during the performance. It is recommended to first choose which ensemble plays the recurring A theme, the Seedfolks theme. This section is repeated many times in the rondo form. The ensemble that is assigned the A theme should: a) meet the theme criteria; b) have it as one of their top three choices; and c) be focused and able to self-regulate.
 
Classroom Charts & Graphic Organizers: Music Composition Terms
 
Classroom Charts & Graphic Organizers: Seedfolks Rondo Chart (Example)
 
Classroom Charts & Graphic Organizers: Elements of Music
 
Classroom Charts & Graphic Organizers: Theme Criteria
 

Suggested Dialogue

 

Students move to sit with Seedfolks Ensembles

 

Give an overview of the whole class Seedfolks Composition

 

Guiding the Selection Process

 

PAUSE INSTRUCTION: If making decisions during this session, give students an activity to do while they wait. If making decisions at another time, pause the lesson and return later for students to rehearse.

 

 

 

STEP 3: ASSIGN SEEDFOLKS ENSEMBLES THEIR THEMES

 

 

Process: Announce performance assignments for characters’ themes and Seedfolks theme. If students are not in their Seedfolks Ensembles, guide them to get into their ensembles with their A4L Notebooks. Tell students to wait for the “Go” signal before moving.

 

Suggested Dialogue

 

Assigning the Ensemble Themes

 

 

 

STEP 4: REHEARSE & REVISE THEMES

 

 

Process: Introduce the process of rehearsing and revising themes. Ensembles get out their A4L Notebooks and find the Graphic Notation Chart that corresponds with their assigned theme. Give ensembles 10–15 minutes to reflect on what they would like to revise, gather instruments, and rehearse. All ensembles should fill in new Graphic Notations Charts. If there are no more blank Graphic Notations Charts in their A4L Notebooks, pages 25-26, have blank ones available here so that ensembles can document changes to their themes.

 
Timing for rehearsing and revising is 20–30 minutes.
 
Suggested Dialogue
 

Reviewing your Character's Theme

 

 

 

STEP 5: COLLECT INSTRUMENTS & RESTORE THE ROOM

 

 

Process: Restore the room to its original state. Students return instruments to their correct storage unit and return to their regularly assigned seats.

 

 

 

STEP 6: CLOSE LESSON 12

 

 

Process: Close the lesson with a look forward to the next lesson.

 

Suggested Dialogue

 

Looking Forward

 

Performing The Closing Ritual (Optional)

 

 

 

 

CONGRATULATIONS ON COMPLETING LESSON 14! YOU ARE NOW READY TO MOVE ONTO LESSON 13 OF UNIT 4.

 

 

 

 

You've now reached the end of our ArtsforLearning Curriculum preview.